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/ 01RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND EDITORIAL STANDARDS A PERMANENT TRUST REFERENCE

Research you can examine, question and verify.

UNBOUNDED research is intended to support better-informed decisions across markets. Every substantive research item distinguishes established facts from interpretation, discloses its important sources and explains the limitations of its conclusions.

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/ 02SOURCES

Primary sources first.

Each briefing lists its sources with the publisher, the publication date and the date an editor last checked them.

PRIMARY
Public law and official documents

Legislation, regulations, official gazettes and documents published by regulators and governments.

PRIMARY
Authoritative data

Statistics and datasets from public bodies and international organisations.

PRIMARY
Company disclosures

Filings and published statements of the companies concerned.

ATTRIBUTED
Verified interviews

Statements from named people, recorded and confirmed with them.

ATTRIBUTED
Professional contributions

Analysis from professionals, always attributed and kept apart from UNBOUNDED's editorial view.

SECONDARY
Reputable reporting

Used for context only, and never as the sole source for a material fact.

/ 03EDITORIAL REVIEW

Researched, written, verified, approved.

The same five stages apply to every briefing. A briefing cannot be published until an editor other than the author has approved it.

01
Research

The development is researched from primary sources, and each source is recorded with its date.

02
Writing

The briefing states what changed, who is affected, why it matters and what to examine next.

03
Verification

Facts are checked against the recorded sources. Interpretation and assumptions are marked as such.

04
Approval

A reviewer approves publication. The publishing system blocks briefings that have not been approved.

05
Periodic review

Each briefing carries a review-due date. Briefings past it are re-checked, updated or archived.

/ 04POLICIES

How research is kept honest.

These policies apply to every briefing, Circuit Note, Decision Map and report published by UNBOUNDED.

AI assistance

AI may be used to help find, organise or compare material. Every published fact is linked to its source and checked against it, and each item says how it was prepared and when it was last checked. AI output is never presented as professional advice.

Conflicts and independence

Relevant commercial or contributor relationships are disclosed. No sponsor, participant or client can pay for, approve or change a conclusion.

Corrections

Factual errors can be reported at any time. Material corrections are made promptly and noted on the item with the date of the change.

Confidentiality

Private business requirements are not general research material and are not used for AI training.

Limitations

General intelligence does not replace legal, tax, financial or other professional advice for a specific situation.

/ 05WHAT EVERY ITEM SHOWS

Publication details.

Readers can always see who was responsible and how current an item is.

Sources

Publisher, title, link, publication date and date last checked.

Dates

Original publication date and latest review date.

Responsibility

The responsible editorial function and, where applicable, the reviewer.

Uncertainty

What the evidence cannot yet settle.

Access

Whether the item is free, or part of Plus or Pro research.

Correction status

Any material change, with its date.

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